matter of convention - for example a radius or diameter are equally valid for spheres or circles, but one is chosen by convention. For aircraft or ships, the length or width can be used. For flow in a pipe or a sphere moving in a fluid the internal diameter is generally used today. Other shapes (such as rectangular pipes or non-spherical objects) have an equivalent diameter defined. For fluids of
● Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artificially created and controlled for
Introduction (What is plasma?)
1. Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artif
The atmosphere shields us from the sun's cancer-causing ultraviolet (UV) radiation and also moderates the earth's climate.
The atmosphere is obviously vital for human existence, but we have nevertheless been polluting it for years.
The atmosphere is obviously vital for human existence, but we have nevertheless been polluting it for years.
The atmosphere can be divided vertically into four m
듐 방사선에서 알파선과 베타선 이외에 투과성이 매우 강한 감마선이 있음을 알아내었습니다.
그림 11.1을 보시면 방사선이 전기적으로 대전된 판에 의해서 3가지요소로 나눠지는 것을 볼수있습니다. 첫성분은 음전하를 띠는 판으로 끌어 당겨졌고 그래서 양전하를 띤다. 이것을 알파입자입니다. 양전